Gut Healing Homemade Bone Broth.
Simple. Cheap. Nourishing.
Those are the three words that come to mind when I think of bone broth.
Along with delicious, glistening droplets of golden-yellow fat that make the most flavorful and comforting soups and stews.
Bone broth made from slow-simmered bones of responsibly raised, pastured or grass-fed animals and organic vegetables is healing food that should be consumed daily for optimal digestive health.
Slow cooking the bones with a bit of acid (in this case, apple cider vinegar) releases calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, glutamine, proline and glycine into the liquid along with a slew of other amino acids (protein building blocks). One of these amino acids is glutamine, which is particularly important for gut health because the cells lining the gut wall turn over rapidly and glutamine is their preferred fuel. This regular turnover of cells is what helps to repair and rebuild damaged intestinal villi (the finger-like projections where much of digestion takes place). People suffering from “leaky gut syndrome”, celiac disease, colitis or Crohn’s disease often have flattened or damaged villi which leads to malabsorption.
For those with a seemingly healthy gut and no history of digestive disease or disorder, bone broth should still be a regular part of your diet as it has been shown to boost the immune system in several ways. The amino acids glutamine, proline and glycine also support tissue repair and speed the healing of injuries, wounds, burns and have also been shown to decrease recovery time after surgery and major illnesses.
Bone broth improves detoxification.
Bone broth is also important for liver health and natural detoxification. Our bodies are continually detoxifying themselves from the food we eat, the water we drink and the air we breathe (not to mention the products we put on our skin or use to clean our home). This detoxification process is primarily handled by the liver (and to a lesser extent, the kidneys). Glutamine, along with cysteine and proline, is necessary for the production of glutathione which is the major antioxidant that supports the liver in its ability to keep up with our daily toxic burden.
Bone broth is budget-friendly.
Back to those three words: Simple, cheap, nourishing. Normally I bristle at the word “cheap” because I prefer the term “inexpensive” but let’s get real here. Bone broth is cheap and these mineral and collagen-rich bone broths are used in nearly every cuisine around the world to nourish, heal the gut, and stretch the family food budget. This isn’t a new fad, this is old-fashioned kitchen medicine at it’s finest.
A few bones and veggie scraps combined with water, heat and time becomes a magical elixir and budget-friendly food with very little work. This broth can then be used in soups and stews, to cook grains or beans or just sipped from a mug when you need something warm and nourishing. You might be surprised to find out that one cup of bone broth can offer up to 10 grams of protein thanks to all those amino acids. For centuries thrifty homemakers have been relying on this kitchen staple to nourish their families in lean times and now you know why.
Save those bones and do your body some good.
Bone broth can be made from just about any leftover bones you have. I roast a whole chicken nearly every week and use the bones for broth for soup to stretch our grocery dollar. I also use beef and lamb bones from local farmers and even add chicken feet to the pot for added collagen when someone in our house is under the weather or my knees are aching from training runs or cold, wet weather. Different bones produce different flavored broths so use what you like best. And don’t forget the garlic and ginger during cold and flu season!
To stretch my dollars even more, I keep a large zip-top bag in my freezer for the bits and ends of vegetables I chop each week – ends of onions and carrots, bits of fresh herbs and wimpy-looking celery and it’s leaves. I don’t use peppers or cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower or kale because these give the broth an off-taste. Those vegetables are better added after cooking when you’re making a soup such as this creamy, dairy-free potato leek soup with bacon.
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Bone Broth
Bone broth is revered for it’s gut healing collagen and proline, lovely yellow fat droplets and intense flavor – you may never buy another box of watered down stock again now that you know just how easy and economical it is to prepare your own at home.
Ingredients
- 2 chicken frames, without meat, about 3 pounds of chicken bones (or 1 turkey frame)
- Chicken feet (optional)
- 2 small onions, peeled and cut into quarters
- 2 medium carrots, peeled or scrubbed and cut into large chunks
- 3 stalks celery, washed and cut into large chunks
- 4 cloves garlic, peeled and smashed
- 1 1-inch knob of ginger, washed and peel left on (optional)
- 1 bay leaf
- 6–10 peppercorns (optional)
- 1 Tbsp. apple cider vinegar
- 4 quarts filtered water, more or less, to fill the slow cooker crock
Instructions
- Place bones and chicken feet, if using, into a large stock pot.
- Add onions, carrots, celery, garlic, bay leaf and peppercorns.
- Fill pot with enough filtered water to cover the bones.
- Add apple cider vinegar (this helps leach minerals and collagen from the bones as it cooks and is a crucial ingredient).
- Bring to a boil and skim the scum that rises to the top with a large spoon.
- Reduce heat to LOW and simmer, covered, for 24 hours adding additional boiling water, if needed, to keep the bones submerged.
- After 24 hours, remove from heat and allow the broth to cool slightly before straining through a fine-mesh strainer.
- Broth may be stored in Mason jars with lids in the fridge for up to 5 days (remove layer of hardened fat before use).
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Notes
This recipe can be made in a slow cooker by following steps 1-5 and then transferring the skimmed broth and bones to the crock of a 6-quart slow cooker. Cover and cook on LOW heat for 24-36 hours.
Nutrition Information
- Serving Size: 1 cup
- Calories: 50
- Fat: 3g
- Sodium: 120mg
- Carbohydrate: 2g
- (Fiber: 0g
- Sugar: 2g)
- Protein: 10g
Dietary
Are you a bone broth lover? Share the love and leave a comment about how you use your broth.
June says
Hi I only boil my broth for 6 hrs that’s ok
Jessica Beacom says
Hi June,
If you found that 6 hours works well for you and you’re getting a rich, gelatinous broth at the end then I’d say keep going with that.
Lisa Jones says
Hello! I see that venison and beef bone broth seems to be made from raw bones, whereas your chicken bone broth is from cooked bones. Is it still the same properties? I am so new to this!
Jessica Beacom says
Hi Lisa,
Actually, bone broth should be made from cooked or roasted bones for the best flavor. Making broth from raw bones results in a ‘sour’ taste that’s really unpalatable. To make really great broth from meaty bones like beef, lamb, etc. you need to do a few things: blanch the bones (cover with water and simmer aggressively for 20 minutes then drain) then roast the bones (until they’re nice and golden brown with a few brown bits). With chicken, this isn’t so much an issue and since chicken or turkey broth is often made from the leftover carcass, the bones are already roasted – so they can go right into the pot. Some will tell you to bring the pot to a simmer then skim the scum from the top but I usually skip this step in the interest of time. My broth is a bit cloudier but it doesn’t seem to affect the taste.
So, long story short, making chicken broth from leftover cooked bones and making it from roasted beef, lamb or venison bones will both have similar properties (collagen, calcium, phosphorus, and other trace minerals). I hope that answers your question.
Millika says
I just finished making my bone broth. It has a sour taste. Is that what it is supposed to taste like?
I had it in my slow cooker for about 72 hours. Was that too long?
Thanks!
Jessica Beacom says
Hi Millika,
72-hours is on the longer side to cook the broth, however, it’s not unheard of. As long as you know the broth was hot the entire time then you can be assured that the sour taste is not because it’s spoiled but rather it may be from how many minerals leached from the bones or a change in the flavor profile of the vegetables, etc. It could also be that it’s very concentrated and if you used vinegar it may be that. I have found that broth can sometimes be sweet or even a little ‘sour’ and that it can differ from batch to batch. I’d suggest adding a little more water if it’s very concentrated and some herbs and spices or a little salt to taste and see what happens.
Lauren says
I am starting with fresh organic chickens and chicken parts. What next step insures that the broth gets the BEST nutrition and flavor? Roast in the oven then take meat off? Take meat off then roast then boil? Thank you!
Jessica Beacom says
Hi Lauren,
There are many schools of thought on this and I can only speak to those I’ve tried (and use). For me, I always use bones from cooked chicken or turkey (so I cook it first – usually by roasting- strip off the meat then make broth). If it’s beef, pork or lamb bones I roast them in a 325F oven until they start to brown a bit and release some of their fat and juices then I make the broth. I find that staring with cooked or roasted bones yields the tastiest broth that is most likely to gel provided you don’t use too much water.
Dave says
How do you use the skin remove it with the bones or put through a food processor and add it the liquid?
Jessica Beacom says
Hi Dave,
I just toss the skin right into the pot with the bones and strain it out after the broth is cooked.
Anne says
Can you make the bone broth in the insta pot too? How long ?
Jessica Beacom says
Hi Anne,
We have directions for bone broth in the Instant Pot here: https://therealfooddietitians.com/how-to-make-instant-pot-bone-broth/